Air conditioning (A/C) is not as common in Mexico City for several reasons:

  1. Moderate Climate: Mexico City is situated at a high altitude of around 2,240 meters (7,350 feet) above sea level, which results in a relatively mild and temperate climate. The city experiences a subtropical highland climate, characterized by mild to warm temperatures year-round, with average highs ranging from 19°C (66°F) in winter to 26°C (79°F) in summer. The moderate climate means that extreme heat is less frequent compared to other regions, reducing the need for widespread A/C usage.

  2. Building Design: Many buildings in Mexico City are constructed with thick walls and high ceilings, which helps to naturally insulate them from outside temperatures. This traditional architectural design allows for better air circulation and ventilation, reducing the reliance on air conditioning systems. Additionally, some buildings feature inner courtyards and large windows, which facilitate cross-ventilation and cooling through natural airflow.

  3. Energy Costs: Electricity prices in Mexico City can be relatively high compared to the average income levels of its residents. Air conditioning units consume a significant amount of energy, especially in large buildings and areas with high population density. As a result, the cost of operating and maintaining A/C systems can be prohibitive for many people, making it less common in households and businesses. Unfortunately for residents of Mexico City, the government doesn´t give any subsidy during summer for electric bills as in many other cities of the world.

  4. Environmental Concerns: Mexico City faces environmental challenges, including air pollution and high greenhouse gas emissions. Air conditioning systems contribute to increased energy consumption and can exacerbate environmental issues. In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of the need to reduce energy consumption and adopt more sustainable practices. As a result, there is a greater emphasis on energy-efficient alternatives, such as natural ventilation, passive cooling techniques, and green building designs.

  5. Cultural Factors: The cultural norms and lifestyle in Mexico City also play a role in the limited prevalence of air conditioning. Mexicans often have a strong connection to their natural surroundings and enjoy spending time outdoors, particularly in public spaces like parks, plazas, and markets. The cultural preference for open spaces and outdoor activities reduces the demand for air-conditioned environments.